VATICAN CITY, May 8 – In a turn of events that has stunned many around the world, Cardinal Robert Prevost has been elected as the new leader of the Catholic Church, assuming the name Pope Leo XIV. His election marks a historic moment for the Church, as he becomes the first American to ascend to the papacy. Emerging onto the central balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica to greet a sea of faithful followers, Pope Leo XIV offered his first blessing, calling for unity, peace, and compassion.
“Peace be with you all,” he said in Italian, addressing the massive crowd. His opening remarks were also delivered in Spanish, reflecting his deep connection with Latin America, where he served for decades as a missionary.
Despite his Chicago roots, Pope Leo has long been known more in Peruvian villages than in the American press. holding both U.S. and Peruvian citizenship, he dedicated the majority of his ministry to Latin America and was elevated to cardinal just a year ago. He is deeply respected for his modest nature, unwavering ethics, and devotion to supporting marginalized communities.
From Missionary to Pope: An Unlikely Path
Born in 1955 in Chicago, Leo XIV entered religious life with the Augustinian order and spent years working closely with communities in Peru. He was appointed as the Bishop of Chiclayo in 2015 and continued his service there until his transfer to Rome in 2023. There, he was tasked with overseeing the Vatican’s powerful office responsible for the selection of bishops across the globe—an appointment that reflected the Church’s trust in his discernment and fairness.
Although not seen as a front-runner in the recent papal conclave, his reputation as a bridge-builder, spiritual shepherd, and reform-minded figure seemed to win over many cardinal electors. His commitment to Francis’ legacy of inclusivity and social justice likely played a decisive role in his selection.
Back in his hometown of Chicago, emotions ran high. At the Catholic Theological Union, where he earned his master’s degree in 1982, students and faculty alike burst into celebration as the announcement was made.
Sister Barbara Reid, who leads the institution, said the experience felt like something out of a dream. “He’s intellectually gifted and spiritually grounded. He has consistently shown deep compassion and dedication to those living in poverty.”
A Global Reaction: Applause and Apprehension
The news of the election was met with warm congratulations from political and religious leaders across the world. U.S. President Donald Trump extended his congratulations, calling the appointment a “Great Honor for our Country” and expressing enthusiasm about meeting the new pope.
However, not all reactions were free of controversy. Past social media posts linked to Robert Prevost’s official account indicate that he has voiced concern over certain policies associated with Trump and current Vice President JD Vance, especially on issues related to immigration and social inequality. This contrast sparked speculation about whether his papacy might challenge political rhetoric from the global stage.
One observer, Professor Massimo Faggioli of Villanova University, offered a compelling analysis: “The disruptive style of certain political figures may have led the Church to embrace a different kind of disruption—one rooted in humility, inclusiveness, and quiet strength.”
Meanwhile, Peruvian President Dina Boluarte’s office praised the pope’s service to her country, highlighting his compassion and dedication to the impoverished communities where he ministered for many years. The statement noted that he was always deeply connected to the people.
Still, some have responded to the news with hesitation rather than enthusiasm. The Survivors Network of those Abused by Priests (SNAP), a U.S-based group, expressed concerns over Prevost’s past handling of clerical abuse cases. In a statement, they urged Leo XIV to take a stronger stand on Church transparency and accountability. The group questioned his previous decisions in both Chicago and Peru, calling on him to lead with bold reforms.
During a 2023 interview with Vatican News, Prevost recognized the severity of the ongoing crisis, emphasizing the need for the Church to address abuse with complete honesty and transparency.
Carrying the Torch of Francis with a New Name and Vision
During his first address, Pope Leo XIV paid tribute to his predecessor, Pope Francis, who passed away last month after serving as pontiff for over a decade. He echoed Francis’ vision of a Church that remains deeply connected to modern humanity, urging believers to foster peace, love, and support for the vulnerable.
Clad in the traditional red papal vestment—a contrast to Francis’ simpler attire—Pope Leo XIV presented himself with a blend of tradition and humility. The crowd in St. Peter’s Square initially responded with surprise at his name but quickly erupted into applause and chants of support.
His choice of name—Leo XIV—invokes the legacy of Pope Leo XIII, who served at the turn of the 20th century and is renowned for his work on social justice and workers’ rights. The connection between the two Leos signals a papacy that may continue building on those same foundational principles.
Leo XIV now stands at the helm of a Church undergoing deep transformation, inheriting a community both global and divided. With humility shaped by years in the field, and a moral vision rooted in compassion, the world will be watching closely as he begins this unprecedented chapter in Catholic history.