BEIRUT, Nov 27 – A ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hezbollah has come into force, marking a significant diplomatic breakthrough in the region. This agreement, brokered by the United States and France, aims to halt hostilities across the Israeli-Lebanese border—a conflict that has persisted for over a year following escalations linked to the war in Gaza.
Ceasefire Implementation and Military Deployment
Lebanon’s army has been tasked with ensuring the ceasefire’s success and announced preparations to deploy forces to the southern border. Residents of border villages were cautioned to delay their return until Israeli forces, which had advanced approximately six kilometers into Lebanese territory, completed their withdrawal.
While the truce largely held through Wednesday morning, tensions flared briefly as Israeli forces reportedly fired at Hezbollah operatives attempting to approach the border.
The ceasefire agreement represents a diplomatic milestone, offering a moment of reprieve for civilians caught in the violence. It also enables Israel to redirect its military focus toward operations in Gaza, where it has intensified efforts against Hamas.
Diplomatic Responses
International leaders have hailed the agreement as a step toward broader regional stability. French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot emphasized the importance of dialogue over conflict, stating, “This achievement in Lebanon must pave the way for similar efforts in Gaza.”
Egypt, which has actively sought to mediate peace in Gaza alongside the United States and Qatar, praised the Lebanon truce and expressed hope for a resolution to the ongoing conflict in Gaza.
Civilians Return Amid Uncertainty
The ceasefire has prompted waves of displaced families to begin their journey home, particularly through the southern port city of Tyre, which had endured significant bombing in the final days of the conflict. Vehicles laden with household items, including mattresses and furniture, headed south as civilians sought to reclaim their homes.
However, many villages near the border remain heavily damaged or destroyed. Despite the challenges, displaced families are eager to avoid the financial strain of prolonged displacement.
Hussam Arrout, a father of four originally from the southern village of Mays al-Jabal, expressed his desire to return but remained cautious. “We’re waiting for the army’s announcement that it’s safe to go back. “As soon as the announcement is made, we’ll leave right away,” he said.
Aiming for Long-Term Stability
The ceasefire agreement envisions a gradual withdrawal of Israeli forces over the next 60 days, during which the Lebanese army will secure border areas to prevent Hezbollah from rebuilding its infrastructure. The goal is to establish a lasting cessation of hostilities and enhance security along the border.
President Joe Biden emphasized the ceasefire’s significance, describing it as a “permanent cessation of hostilities.” He also highlighted the broader geopolitical implications, including the potential for normalized relations between Israel and Saudi Arabia.
Strategic Shifts for Israel
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu underlined the importance of the ceasefire in allowing Israel to recalibrate its military strategy. He stated that the truce would enable the armed forces to focus on the threat posed by Iran and its regional allies while providing an opportunity to replenish resources.
Netanyahu also highlighted the toll the conflict had taken on Hezbollah, pointing to significant losses among its leadership and the destruction of its rocket arsenal. “We have struck Hezbollah hard, significantly reducing its ability to be a long-term threat,” he stated.
Regional Reactions
The ceasefire has drawn a mix of responses from key regional players. Iran, which supports Hezbollah, welcomed the agreement while reiterating its broader stance against Israeli actions in the region. Meanwhile, Lebanese officials expressed cautious optimism about the deal, emphasizing the importance of rebuilding and returning to normalcy.
In the aftermath of the truce, Israeli forces remain vigilant. Defense Minister Israel Katz affirmed that the military would respond decisively to any violations of the ceasefire.
A Fragile Peace
As the ceasefire takes effect, challenges remain. The destruction in southern Lebanon poses significant obstacles for returning families, and tensions along the border will require careful management to prevent a relapse into violence. However, the agreement represents a critical step toward stability and a beacon of hope for a region weary of conflict.
With global attention still fixed on Gaza, the success of this truce could serve as a blueprint for future peace efforts, providing a rare glimpse of optimism in an otherwise volatile landscape.